Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 146
Then the little man began to chuckle at the thought of having the poor child, to take home with him to his hut in the woods; and he cried out, ‘Now, lady, what is my name?’
Who acts: little man, thought, man, lady · What happens: begin, chuckle, have, take, cry out, be · To what, where: thought, poor child, woods, lady, name
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, thought, man, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 chuckle | mark |
| 7 | chuckle | chuckle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 thought | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thought | det |
| 10 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chuckle | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 having | mark |
| 12 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 thought | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 child | amod |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 having | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 chuckle | conj |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 take | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 hut | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hut | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 woods | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 woods | det |
| 27 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 take | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 cried | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cried | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cried | nsubj |
| 31 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 cried | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lady | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 lady | punct |
| 35 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 lady | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lady | punct |
| 37 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cried | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 name | punct |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 name | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 name | cop |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 name | nmod:poss |
| 42 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lady | appos |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 42 name | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 lady | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the little man | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | chuckle | to-infinitive | the little man not said here | the thought | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the thought not said here | the poor child | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | the little man not said here | the woods | with man; to man's hut result; home property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hut=Result | |||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past | man | lady | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | lady | my name | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/146/