Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 154
‘Some witch told you that!--some witch told you that!’ cried the little man, and dashed his right foot in a rage so deep into the floor, that he was forced to lay hold of it with both hands to pull it out.
Who acts: witch, man · What happens: tell, cry, dash, force, lay, pull out · To what, where: you, little man, right foot, rage, man, hold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 2 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 witch | det |
| 10 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cried | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dashed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dashed | cc |
| 22 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 foot | nmod:poss |
| 24 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 foot | amod |
| 25 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dashed | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 rage | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rage | det |
| 28 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dashed | obl |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 deep | advmod |
| 30 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 33 floor | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 floor | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 floor | det |
| 33 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dashed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 forced | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 forced | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 forced | aux:pass |
| 38 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 dashed | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 lay | mark |
| 40 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 forced | xcomp |
| 41 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hold | nmod |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 hands | case |
| 45 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 hands | det |
| 46 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 lay | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 pull | mark |
| 48 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 lay | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 pull | obj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 pull | compound:prt |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | some witch | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | some witch | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | some witch not said here | the little man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 4 | dash | past | some witch not said here | man's right foot | a rage | into the floor result | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent foot=Patient into floor=Result | ||
| 5 | force | past · passive | man | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | lay | to-infinitive | man not said here | hold of hold | with both hands | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | |||
| 7 | pull out | to-infinitive | man not said here | foot | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hold | hold | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/154/