Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 2
‘How lonely it is, wife,’ said he, as he puffed out a long curl of smoke, ‘for you and me to sit here by ourselves, without any children to play about and amuse us while other people seem so happy and merry with their children!’
Who acts: pipe, woodman, you, children, other people · What happens: be, say, puff out, sit, play about, amuse · To what, where: long curl, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pipe, woodman, you, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 lonely | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lonely | advmod |
| 3 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lonely | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lonely | cop |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wife | punct |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lonely | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lonely | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 lonely | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 puffed | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 puffed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 puffed | nsubj |
| 15 | puffed | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 puffed | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 curl | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 curl | amod |
| 19 | curl | curl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 puffed | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 smoke | case |
| 21 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 curl | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sit | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 sit | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 sit | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 me | cc |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 you | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 puffed | conj |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 sit | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 ourselves | case |
| 32 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 sit | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 play | punct |
| 34 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 38 play | mark |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 children | det |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 play | nsubj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 play | mark |
| 38 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sit | parataxis |
| 39 | about | about | ADV | _ | 38 play | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 amuse | cc |
| 41 | amuse | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 play | conj |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 amuse | obj |
| 43 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 46 seem | mark |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 people | amod |
| 45 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 seem | nsubj |
| 46 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 play | advcl |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 happy | advmod |
| 48 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 seem | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 merry | cc |
| 50 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 happy | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 children | case |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 children | nmod:poss |
| 53 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 happy | obl |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | pipe | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | woodman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | puff out | past | woodman | a long curl of smoke | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location curl=Source | ||||
| 4 | sit | to-infinitive | you | here | by ourselves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by ourselves=Location | |||
| 5 | play about | to-infinitive | any children | about property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | amuse | present | any children not said here | us | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | seem | present | other people | happy property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/2/