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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 32

They journeyed on till it began to be dusky, and then the little man said, ‘Let me get down, I’m tired.’

Who acts: strangers, leave, little man, me, I · What happens: journey, begin, be, say, let, get down · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers, leave, little man, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclmarkcopxcomppunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjparataxispunctpunctccompobjxcompadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootTheyPRONjourneyedVERBonADVtillSCONJitPRONbeganVERBtoPARTbeAUXduskyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETlittleADJmanNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTLetVERBmePRONgetVERBdownADV,PUNCTIPRON’mVERBtiredADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 journeyednsubj
2journeyedjourneyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADV_2 journeyedadvmod
4tilltillSCONJ_6 beganmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 begannsubj
6beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 journeyedadvcl
7totoPART_9 duskymark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 duskycop
9duskyduskyADJDegree=Pos6 beganxcomp
10,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
11andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 saidadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mandet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 manamod
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 journeyedparataxis
17,,PUNCT_19 Letpunct
18‘'PUNCT_19 Letpunct
19LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saidccomp
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 Letobj
21getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf19 Letxcomp
22downdownADV_21 getadvmod
23,,PUNCT_25 ’mpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 ’mnsubj
25’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Letparataxis
26tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos25 ’mxcomp
27..PUNCT_2 journeyedpunct
28’'PUNCT_2 journeyedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1journeypaststrangers = strangervn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpastleavevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3isto-infinitiveleave not said heredusky propertytree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe little manthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5letinfinitivemetree rules
6get downinfinitiveme not said heredown propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
7bepresentItired propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/32/