Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 36
Then they ran at once to the place, and poked the ends of their sticks into the mouse-hole, but all in vain; Tom only crawled farther and farther in; and at last it became quite dark, so that they were forced to go their way without their prize, as sulky as could be.
Who acts: masters, Tom, hole · What happens: run, poke, crawl, become, force, go · To what, where: ends, last, masters, way
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (masters, Tom, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 ran | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 poked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 poked | cc |
| 11 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ends | det |
| 13 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 poked | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sticks | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sticks | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ends | nmod |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hole | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hole | det |
| 19 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hole | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 mouse | punct |
| 21 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 vain | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 vain | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 vain | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 vain | case |
| 26 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 poked | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 crawled | punct |
| 28 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 crawled | nsubj |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 crawled | advmod |
| 30 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 31 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 crawled | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 farther | cc |
| 33 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 farther | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADV | _ | 33 farther | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 became | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 became | cc |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 last | case |
| 38 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 became | obl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 became | nsubj |
| 40 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 41 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 42 dark | advmod |
| 42 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 became | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 forced | punct |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 forced | advmod |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 forced | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 forced | aux:pass |
| 48 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 go | mark |
| 50 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 forced | xcomp |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 way | nmod:poss |
| 52 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 go | obj |
| 53 | without | without | ADP | _ | 55 prize | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 prize | nmod:poss |
| 55 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 go | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sulky | punct |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 sulky | case |
| 58 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 forced | parataxis |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 be | mark |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 be | aux |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 sulky | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | masters = master | then | to the place result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to place=Result | |||
| 2 | poke | past | masters = master not said here | the ends of masters's sticks | into the mouse hole | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent end=Instrument into hole=Patient | |||
| 3 | crawl | past | Tom | far property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | past | hole | last | dark property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | force | past · passive | masters = master | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | masters = master not said here | masters's way | without masters's prize | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/36/