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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 42

Just as he was falling asleep, he heard two men passing by, chatting together; and one said to the other, ‘How can we rob that rich parson’s house of his silver and gold?’

Who acts: Tom, two men, one, we · What happens: fall, hear, pass by, chat, say, rob · To what, where: two men, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, two men, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjauxadvclxcomppunctnsubjnummodobjaclfixedpunctconjadvmodpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompdetamodnmod:posscaseobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctpunctrootJustADVasSCONJhePRONwasAUXfallingVERBasleepADJ,PUNCThePRONheardVERBtwoNUMmenNOUNpassingVERBbyADP,PUNCTchattingVERBtogetherADV;PUNCTandCCONJonePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCT‘PUNCTHowADVcanAUXwePRONrobVERBthatDETrichADJparsonNOUN’sPARThouseNOUNofADPhisPRONsilverNOUNandCCONJgoldNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_5 fallingadvmod
2asasSCONJ_5 fallingmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fallingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fallingaux
5fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 heardadvcl
6asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos5 fallingxcomp
7,,PUNCT_5 fallingpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
9heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 mennummod
11menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 heardobj
12passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger11 menacl
13bybyADP_12 passingfixed
14,,PUNCT_15 chattingpunct
15chattingchatVERBVerbForm=Ger12 passingconj
16togethertogetherADV_15 chattingadvmod
17;;PUNCT_20 saidpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
19oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 heardconj
21totoADP_23 othercase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 otherdet
23otherotherADJDegree=Pos20 saidobl
24,,PUNCT_29 robpunct
25‘'PUNCT_29 robpunct
26HowhowADVPronType=Int29 robadvmod
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin29 robaux
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 robnsubj
29robrobVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
30thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 parsondet
31richrichADJDegree=Pos32 parsonamod
32parsonparsonNOUNNumber=Sing34 housenmod:poss
33’s'sPART_32 parsoncase
34househouseNOUNNumber=Sing29 robobj
35ofofADP_37 silvercase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 silvernmod:poss
37silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing34 housenmod
38andandCCONJ_39 goldcc
39goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing37 silverconj
40??PUNCT_29 robpunct
41’'PUNCT_29 robpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · progressiveTomasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hearpastTomtwo menvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
3pass bygerundtwo men not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4chat speech: othergerundtwo men not said heretogether propertyvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpastoneto the othervn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to other=Experiencer clause=Topic
6robcanwethat rich parson's house of Tom's silver and goldvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/42/