Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 42
Just as he was falling asleep, he heard two men passing by, chatting together; and one said to the other, ‘How can we rob that rich parson’s house of his silver and gold?’
Who acts: Tom, two men, one, we · What happens: fall, hear, pass by, chat, say, rob · To what, where: two men, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, two men, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 falling | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 falling | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 falling | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 falling | aux |
| 5 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 heard | advcl |
| 6 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 falling | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 falling | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 men | nummod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 men | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 passing | fixed |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chatting | punct |
| 15 | chatting | chat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 passing | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 chatting | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 19 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rob | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 rob | punct |
| 26 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 rob | advmod |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 rob | aux |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 rob | nsubj |
| 29 | rob | rob | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 parson | det |
| 31 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 parson | amod |
| 32 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 parson | case |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rob | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 silver | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 silver | nmod:poss |
| 37 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gold | cc |
| 39 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 silver | conj |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 rob | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 rob | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | Tom | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Tom | two men | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pass by | gerund | two men not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | chat speech: other | gerund | two men not said here | together property | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | one | to the other | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to other=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | rob | can | we | that rich parson's house of Tom's silver and gold | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/42/