Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 59
So they came back and whispered softly to him, saying, ‘Now let us have no more of your roguish jokes; but throw us out some of the money.’
Who acts: money, us, your · What happens: come back, whisper, say, let, have, throw out · To what, where: urchin, us, more, some · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (money, us, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 whispered | cc |
| 6 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 7 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 6 whispered | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 whispered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 whispered | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 14 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 let | advmod |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 let | obj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 more | det |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 jokes | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | roguish | roguish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 jokes | amod |
| 23 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 more | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 throw | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 throw | cc |
| 26 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 throw | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 throw | compound:prt |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 throw | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 money | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 money | det |
| 32 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 some | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 throw | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | money | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | past | money not said here | urchin | softly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | money not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | us | now | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | infinitive | us not said here | no more | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 6 | throw out | infinitive | some | us | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination some=Theme | ||||
| 7 | joke | your | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/59/