Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 64
The little man crawled about in the hay-loft, and at last found a snug place to finish his night’s rest in; so he laid himself down, meaning to sleep till daylight, and then find his way home to his father and mother.
Who acts: little man, man · What happens: crawl, find, finish, lay down, mean, sleep · To what, where: hay loft, snug place, last, rest, man, way
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crawled | nsubj |
| 4 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 crawled | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 loft | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 loft | det |
| 8 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loft | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 hay | punct |
| 10 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crawled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 found | obl |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crawled | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 17 | snug | snug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 place | amod |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 finish | mark |
| 20 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 place | acl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 night | nmod:poss |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rest | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 night | case |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 finish | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 rest | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 laid | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 laid | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laid | nsubj |
| 29 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crawled | parataxis |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 laid | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 laid | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 meaning | punct |
| 33 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 laid | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 sleep | mark |
| 35 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 meaning | xcomp |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 37 daylight | case |
| 37 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sleep | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 find | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 find | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 find | advmod |
| 41 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crawled | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 way | nmod:poss |
| 43 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 find | obj |
| 44 | home | home | ADV | _ | 41 find | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 father | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 father | nmod:poss |
| 47 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 find | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 mother | cc |
| 49 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 father | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crawled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | past | the little man | the hay loft | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in loft=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | find | past | a snug place | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent place=Theme at last=Asset | ||||
| 3 | finish | to-infinitive | man's night's rest | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality rest=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | lay down | past | man | man | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result | ||||
| 5 | mean | gerund | man not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | till daylight | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | find | infinitive | the little man not said here | man's way | then | to man's father and mother; home property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/64/