Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 69
But he soon found out where he really was; and was forced to have all his wits about him, that he might not get between the cow’s teeth, and so be crushed to death.
Who acts: lack · What happens: find out, be, force, have, not get, crush · To what, where: wits
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 found | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 found | advmod |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 found | compound:prt |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 was | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 was | nsubj |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 was | advmod |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 forced | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 forced | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forced | aux:pass |
| 13 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 found | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 have | mark |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 forced | xcomp |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 wits | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wits | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wits | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 get | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 get | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 get | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 get | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 get | advmod |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 have | conj |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 teeth | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cow | det |
| 29 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 cow | case |
| 31 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 get | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 crushed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 crushed | cc |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 crushed | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 crushed | aux:pass |
| 36 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 forced | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 death | case |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 crushed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | past | lack | soon property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be | past | lack | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | force | past · passive | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | lack's wits | about lack | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not get | might | lack | between the cow's teeth | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | crush | infinitive · passive | to death result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: to death=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/69/