Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 72
Though he made the best of his bad luck, he did not like his quarters at all; and the worst of it was, that more and more hay was always coming down, and the space left for him became smaller and smaller.
Who acts: lack, more hay, space · What happens: make, not like, come down, leave, become · To what, where: quarters, all
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lack, more hay, space), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 3 made | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 left | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 best | det |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 made | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 luck | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 luck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 luck | amod |
| 9 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 best | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 like | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 like | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 like | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 like | advmod |
| 14 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 quarters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 like | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 all | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 like | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 coming | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 worst | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 worst | det |
| 22 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 coming | aux |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 worst | obl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 coming | aux |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 coming | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 coming | mark |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 hay | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 more | cc |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 more | conj |
| 31 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coming | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 coming | aux |
| 33 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 coming | advmod |
| 34 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 made | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 coming | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 left | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 left | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 space | det |
| 39 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 left | nsubj |
| 40 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 became | mark |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 became | nsubj |
| 43 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 left | advcl |
| 44 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 became | xcomp |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 smaller | cc |
| 46 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 smaller | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | lack | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not like | past · do-support | lack | lack's quarters | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot quarter=Theme | |||
| 3 | come down | progressive | more hay | always, down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | past | the space | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | become | past | lack | small property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/72/