Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 76
As soon as she could pick herself up out of the dirt, she ran off as fast as she could to her master the parson, and said, ‘Sir, sir, the cow is talking!’
Who acts: space, cow · What happens: pick up, run off, say, talk · To what, where: space, dirt, Sir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (space, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 ran | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 pick | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pick | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 pick | aux |
| 6 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 soon | advcl |
| 7 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 pick | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 pick | compound:prt |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 dirt | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 dirt | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dirt | det |
| 12 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pick | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ran | nsubj |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 ran | compound:prt |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 fast | advmod |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 ran | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 could | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 could | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fast | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 master | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 master | nmod:poss |
| 24 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 could | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 parson | det |
| 26 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 master | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ran | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sir | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sir | punct |
| 32 | Sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sir | punct |
| 34 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Sir | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 talking | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cow | det |
| 37 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 talking | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 talking | aux |
| 39 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 Sir | parataxis |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 talking | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sir | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | could | space | space | the dirt | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 2 | run off | past | space | fast, soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | space not said here | Sir and sir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sir=Topic | ||||
| 4 | talk | present · progressive | the cow | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/76/