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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 76

As soon as she could pick herself up out of the dirt, she ran off as fast as she could to her master the parson, and said, ‘Sir, sir, the cow is talking!’

Who acts: space, cow · What happens: pick up, run off, say, talk · To what, where: space, dirt, Sir · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (space, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclobjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblpunctnsubjcompound:prtadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possobldetappospunctccconjpunctpunctobjpunctconjpunctdetnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctrootAsADVsoonADVasSCONJshePRONcouldAUXpickVERBherselfPRONupADPoutADPofADPtheDETdirtNOUN,PUNCTshePRONranVERBoffADPasADVfastADVasSCONJshePRONcouldAUXtoADPherPRONmasterNOUNtheDETparsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTSirNOUN,PUNCTsirNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcowNOUNisAUXtalkingVERB!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADV_2 soonadvmod
2soonsoonADVDegree=Pos15 ranadvmod
3asasSCONJ_6 pickmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 picknsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 pickaux
6pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf2 soonadvcl
7herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 pickobj
8upupADP_6 pickcompound:prt
9outoutADP_12 dirtcase
10ofofADP_12 dirtcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 dirtdet
12dirtdirtNOUNNumber=Sing6 pickobl
13,,PUNCT_15 ranpunct
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 rannsubj
15ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16offoffADP_15 rancompound:prt
17asasADV_18 fastadvmod
18fastfastADVDegree=Pos15 ranadvmod
19asasSCONJ_21 couldmark
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 couldnsubj
21couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 fastadvcl
22totoADP_24 mastercase
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 masternmod:poss
24mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing21 couldobl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 parsondet
26parsonparsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 masterappos
27,,PUNCT_29 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 saidcc
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 ranconj
30,,PUNCT_32 Sirpunct
31‘'PUNCT_32 Sirpunct
32SirsirNOUNNumber=Sing29 saidobj
33,,PUNCT_34 sirpunct
34sirsirNOUNNumber=Sing32 Sirconj
35,,PUNCT_39 talkingpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 cowdet
37cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing39 talkingnsubj
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 talkingaux
39talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 Sirparataxis
40!!PUNCT_39 talkingpunct
41’'PUNCT_32 Sirpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick upcouldspacespacethe dirtvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic
2run offpastspacefast, soon propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastspace not said hereSir and sirvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sir=Topic
4talkpresent · progressivethe cowvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/76/