Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 79
Scarcely had they set foot on the threshold, when Tom called out, ‘Don’t bring me any more hay!’
Who acts: Scarcely · What happens: have, call out, not bring · To what, where: quarters, threshold, Tom, hay, me
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 foot | amod |
| 5 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 threshold | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 threshold | det |
| 8 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 called | advmod |
| 11 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 threshold | acl:relcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 called | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 bring | aux |
| 17 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 bring | advmod |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bring | obj |
| 20 | any | any | ADV | _ | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 hay | advmod |
| 22 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | quarters = quarter | the threshold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | Tom | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not bring | infinitive · do-support | hay | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination hay=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/79/