Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 98
Then he aimed a great blow, and struck the wolf on the head, and killed him on the spot! and when he was dead they cut open his body, and set Tommy free.
Who acts: father, children · What happens: aim, strike, kill, be, cut · To what, where: great blow, wolf, father, spot, open body
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 aimed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 aimed | nsubj |
| 3 | aimed | aim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 blow | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 blow | amod |
| 6 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aimed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 struck | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 struck | cc |
| 9 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 aimed | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wolf | det |
| 11 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 struck | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 head | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 head | det |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 struck | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 killed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 killed | cc |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 aimed | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 killed | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 spot | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spot | det |
| 21 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 killed | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 aimed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dead | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 dead | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dead | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dead | cop |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 aimed | conj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cut | nsubj |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dead | parataxis |
| 30 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 body | amod |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 body | nmod:poss |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 free | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 free | cc |
| 35 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Tommy | amod |
| 36 | Tommy | Tommy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 free | compound |
| 37 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 aimed | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 aimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aim | past | father | a great blow | then | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot blow=Theme | |||
| 2 | strike | past | father not said here | the wolf | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent wolf=Instrument on head=Patient | |||
| 3 | kill | past | father not said here | father | the spot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | father | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cut | past | children = child | father's open body | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset body=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/98/