Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 24
When one of the chickens was swallowed down, and still her master did not come, Gretel looked at the other and said: ‘What one is, the other should be likewise, the two go together; what’s right for the one is right for the other; I think if I were to take another draught it would do me no harm.’
Who acts: master, Gretel, other, two, I, draught · What happens: swallow down, not come, look, say, be, go together · To what, where: one, draught, harm, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, Gretel, other, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 swallowed | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 chickens | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chickens | det |
| 5 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swallowed | aux:pass |
| 7 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 looked | advcl |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 come | advmod |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 swallowed | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 swallowed | punct |
| 18 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 looked | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 right | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 right | punct |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 49 right | nsubj |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 right | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 right | cop |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 other | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 likewise | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 likewise | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 likewise | cop |
| 35 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 49 right | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 go | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 two | det |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 go | nsubj |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 likewise | conj |
| 40 | together | together | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 right | punct |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 49 right | nsubj |
| 43 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 right | cop |
| 44 | right | right | ADV | _ | 49 right | advmod |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 right | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 one | det |
| 47 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 right | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 right | cop |
| 49 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 other | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 other | det |
| 52 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 right | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 think | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 think | nsubj |
| 55 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 56 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 take | mark |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 take | nsubj |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 take | aux |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 take | mark |
| 60 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 think | ccomp |
| 61 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 draught | det |
| 62 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 take | obj |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 do | nsubj |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 do | aux |
| 65 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 take | conj |
| 66 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 do | iobj |
| 67 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 68 harm | det |
| 68 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 do | obj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 70 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow down | past · passive | one of the chickens | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not come | past · do-support | chicken's master | still | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Gretel | at the other | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at other=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Gretel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | should | the other | likewise property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go together | present | the two | together property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | present | for the other; right property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | take a condition, not said to happen | past | I | another draught | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Theme | ||||
| 10 | do | would | draught | no harm | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/24/