Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 28
Meantime the master looked to see that the table was properly laid, and took the great knife, wherewith he was going to carve the chickens, and sharpened it on the steps.
Who acts: you, master · What happens: meantime, look, see, lay, take, go · To what, where: table, great knife, chickens, knife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meantime | meantime | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 master | det |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Meantime | parataxis |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 looked | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 laid | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laid | aux:pass |
| 11 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 12 laid | advmod |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 see | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 took | cc |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Meantime | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 knife | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 knife | amod |
| 18 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 20 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 going | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 going | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 going | aux |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 took | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carve | mark |
| 25 | carve | carve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 going | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 chickens | det |
| 27 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carve | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sharpened | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sharpened | cc |
| 30 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sharpened | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 steps | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 steps | det |
| 34 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sharpened | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meantime | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meantime | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look | past | the master | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | lay | past · passive | the table | properly property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | take | past | the great knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | master | wherewith property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | carve | to-infinitive | master not said here | the chickens | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sharpen | past | knife | on the steps | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/28/