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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 28

Meantime the master looked to see that the table was properly laid, and took the great knife, wherewith he was going to carve the chickens, and sharpened it on the steps.

Who acts: you, master · What happens: meantime, look, see, lay, take, go · To what, where: table, great knife, chickens, knife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjparataxismarkxcompmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctccparataxisdetamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootMeantimeVERBtheDETmasterNOUNlookedVERBtoPARTseeVERBthatSCONJtheDETtableNOUNwasAUXproperlyADVlaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBtheDETgreatADJknifeNOUN,PUNCTwherewithADVhePRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTcarveVERBtheDETchickensNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsharpenedVERBitPRONonADPtheDETstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeantimemeantimeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 masterdet
3mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Meantimeparataxis
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lookedxcomp
7thatthatSCONJ_12 laidmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tabledet
9tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing12 laidnsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 laidaux:pass
11properlyproperlyADV_12 laidadvmod
12laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 seeccomp
13,,PUNCT_15 tookpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 tookcc
15tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Meantimeparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 knifedet
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 knifeamod
18knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 tookobj
19,,PUNCT_23 goingpunct
20wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Int23 goingadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 goingnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 goingaux
23goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 tookconj
24totoPART_25 carvemark
25carvecarveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 goingxcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 chickensdet
27chickenschickenNOUNNumber=Plur25 carveobj
28,,PUNCT_30 sharpenedpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 sharpenedcc
30sharpenedsharpenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tookconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sharpenedobj
32ononADP_34 stepscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 stepsdet
34stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur30 sharpenedobl
35..PUNCT_1 Meantimepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meantimeimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2lookpastthe mastertree rules
3seeto-infinitivethe master not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4laypast · passivethe tableproperly propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
5takepastthe great knifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme
6gopast · progressivemasterwherewith propertyvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7carveto-infinitivemaster not said herethe chickensvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme
8sharpenpastknifeon the stepsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/28/