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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 30

Gretel ran, and looked to see who was there, and when she saw the guest, she put her finger to her lips and said: ‘Hush! hush! go away as quickly as you can, if my master catches you it will be the worse for you; he certainly did ask you to supper, but his intention is to cut off your two ears.

Who acts: Gretel, master, guest, intention · What happens: run, look, see, be, put, say · To what, where: guest, finger, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gretel, master, guest, intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctccconjmarkxcompnsubjcopccomppunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctccomppunctccompadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxisobjnsubjauxcopdetparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodauxparataxisiobjmarkxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjcopmarkparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possnummodobjpunctrootGretelPROPNranVERB,PUNCTandCCONJlookedVERBtoPARTseeVERBwhoPRONwasAUXthereADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVshePRONsawVERBtheDETguestNOUN,PUNCTshePRONputVERBherPRONfingerNOUNtoADPherPRONlipsNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTHushINTJ!PUNCThushNOUN!PUNCTgoVERBawayADVasADVquicklyADVasSCONJyouPRONcanAUX,PUNCTifSCONJmyPRONmasterNOUNcatchesVERByouPRONitPRONwillAUXbeAUXtheDETworseADJforADPyouPRON;PUNCThePRONcertainlyADVdidAUXaskVERByouPRONtoPARTsupperVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONintentionNOUNisAUXtoPARTcutVERBoffADPyourPRONtwoNUMearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GretelGretelPROPNNumber=Sing2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
4andandCCONJ_5 lookedcc
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 lookedxcomp
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 therensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 therecop
10therethereADVPronType=Dem7 seeccomp
11,,PUNCT_15 sawpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 sawcc
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 sawadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sawnsubj
15sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 guestdet
17guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing15 sawobj
18,,PUNCT_20 putpunct
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 putnsubj
20putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
21herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 fingernmod:poss
22fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing20 putobj
23totoADP_25 lipscase
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 lipsnmod:poss
25lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur20 putobl
26andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
28::PUNCT_30 Hushpunct
29‘'PUNCT_30 Hushpunct
30HushhushINTJ_32 hushdiscourse
31!!PUNCT_30 Hushpunct
32hushhushNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidccomp
33!!PUNCT_34 gopunct
34gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 saidccomp
35awayawayADV_34 goadvmod
36asasADV_37 quicklyadvmod
37quicklyquicklyADV_34 goadvmod
38asasSCONJ_40 canmark
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs40 cannsubj
40cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin37 quicklyadvcl
41,,PUNCT_45 catchespunct
42ififSCONJ_45 catchesmark
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 masternmod:poss
44mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing45 catchesnsubj
45catchescatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 goparataxis
46youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs45 catchesobj
47ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 worsensubj
48willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin51 worseaux
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf51 worsecop
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 worsedet
51worsebadADJDegree=Cmp45 catchesparataxis
52forforADP_53 youcase
53youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs51 worseobl
54;;PUNCT_58 askpunct
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 asknsubj
56certainlycertainlyADV_58 askadvmod
57diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 askaux
58askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf2 ranparataxis
59youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs58 askiobj
60totoPART_61 suppermark
61suppersupperVERBVerbForm=Inf58 askxcomp
62,,PUNCT_68 cutpunct
63butbutCCONJ_68 cutcc
64hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 intentionnmod:poss
65intentionintentionNOUNNumber=Sing68 cutnsubj
66isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 cutcop
67totoPART_68 cutmark
68cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf2 ranparataxis
69offoffADP_68 cutcompound:prt
70youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 earsnmod:poss
71twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card72 earsnummod
72earsearNOUNNumber=Plur68 cutobj
73..PUNCT_2 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastGretelvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lookpastGretel not said heretree rules
3seeto-infinitiveGretel not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4ispastthere propertytree rules
5seepastGretelthe guestvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guest=Stimulus
6putpastGretelGretel's fingerto Gretel's lipsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal
7say speech: assertpastGretel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8go awaypresentaway, quickly propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9catch a condition, not said to happenpresentmy masteryouvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
10isfutureguestfor you; bad propertytree rules
11ask speech: askpast · do-supportmasteryoucertainly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
12supper not said to happento-infinitivemaster not said heretree rules
13ispresentmaster's intentioncut propertytree rules
14intendmasternom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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