Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 30
Gretel ran, and looked to see who was there, and when she saw the guest, she put her finger to her lips and said: ‘Hush! hush! go away as quickly as you can, if my master catches you it will be the worse for you; he certainly did ask you to supper, but his intention is to cut off your two ears.
Who acts: Gretel, master, guest, intention · What happens: run, look, see, be, put, say · To what, where: guest, finger, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gretel, master, guest, intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 looked | xcomp |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 there | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 there | cop |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 see | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 saw | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 guest | det |
| 17 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | nsubj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 finger | nmod:poss |
| 22 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 lips | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lips | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hush | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hush | punct |
| 30 | Hush | hush | INTJ | _ | 32 hush | discourse |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hush | punct |
| 32 | hush | hush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 quickly | advmod |
| 37 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 can | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 can | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 quickly | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 catches | punct |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 catches | mark |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 master | nmod:poss |
| 44 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 catches | nsubj |
| 45 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 go | parataxis |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 catches | obj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 worse | nsubj |
| 48 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 worse | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 worse | cop |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 worse | det |
| 51 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 catches | parataxis |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 you | case |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 worse | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 ask | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 ask | nsubj |
| 56 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 58 ask | advmod |
| 57 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 ask | aux |
| 58 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 ask | iobj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 supper | mark |
| 61 | supper | supper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 ask | xcomp |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 cut | punct |
| 63 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 68 cut | cc |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 intention | nmod:poss |
| 65 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 cut | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 cut | cop |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 cut | mark |
| 68 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 69 | off | off | ADP | _ | 68 cut | compound:prt |
| 70 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 ears | nmod:poss |
| 71 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 72 ears | nummod |
| 72 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 cut | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Gretel | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | past | Gretel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Gretel not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | past | Gretel | the guest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guest=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | put | past | Gretel | Gretel's finger | to Gretel's lips | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Gretel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go away | present | away, quickly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | catch a condition, not said to happen | present | my master | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | future | guest | for you; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | ask speech: ask | past · do-support | master | you | certainly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 12 | supper not said to happen | to-infinitive | master not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | is | present | master's intention | cut property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | intend | master | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/30/