Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 9
When the master had turned his back, Gretel laid the spit with the fowls on one side, and thought: ‘Standing so long by the fire there, makes one sweat and thirsty; who knows when they will come?
Who acts: Gretel, Standing, fowls · What happens: turn, lay, think, stand, make, know · To what, where: master, spit, one side, one sweat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gretel, Standing, fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 turned | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 master | det |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | aux |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 laid | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
| 9 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | nsubj |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spit | det |
| 12 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 fowls | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fowls | det |
| 15 | fowls | fowls | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spit | nmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 side | nummod |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 thought | cc |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 laid | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Standing | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Standing | punct |
| 24 | Standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 makes | csubj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 Standing | advmod |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Standing | obl |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 fire | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 makes | punct |
| 32 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 sweat | nummod |
| 34 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 makes | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thirsty | cc |
| 36 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sweat | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 knows | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 knows | nsubj |
| 39 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 makes | conj |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 come | advmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 come | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 come | aux |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 knows | ccomp |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · perfect · passive | the master | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme back=Result | |||||
| 2 | lay | past | Gretel | the spit | one side | with the fowls | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spit=Theme on side=Destination | ||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Gretel not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | by the fire; long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||||
| 5 | make | present | Standing | one sweat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sweat=Product | ||||
| 6 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | come | future | fowls = fowl | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/9/