Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Old Man and His Grandson, sentence 2
His son and his son’s wife were disgusted at this, so the old grandfather at last had to sit in the corner behind the stove, and they gave him his food in an earthenware bowl, and not even enough of it.
Who acts: old grandfather, son · What happens: disgust, have, sit, give · To what, where: son, this, corner, food, man, earthenware bowl
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Old Man and His Grandson. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandfather, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 disgusted | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 son | case |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 son | conj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 disgusted | aux:pass |
| 9 | disgusted | disgust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 this | case |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 disgusted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 had | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grandfather | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grandfather | amod |
| 16 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grandfather | nmod |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 disgusted | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sit | mark |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 corner | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 corner | det |
| 24 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sit | obl |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 stove | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 stove | det |
| 27 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 corner | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gave | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | nsubj |
| 31 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 disgusted | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gave | iobj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 food | nmod:poss |
| 34 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 bowl | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bowl | det |
| 37 | earthenware | earthenware | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bowl | compound |
| 38 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gave | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 enough | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 enough | cc |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 enough | advmod |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 43 enough | advmod |
| 43 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 gave | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 enough | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 disgusted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disgust | past · passive | man's son and man's son's wife | this | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the old grandfather at last | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sit | to-infinitive | the old grandfather at last not said here | the corner behind the stove | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 4 | give | past | son | man's food | man | a earthenware bowl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/27/2/