Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Old Man and His Grandson, sentence 6
Then they brought him a wooden bowl for a few half-pence, out of which he had to eat.
Who acts: hands, grandfather · What happens: bring, have, eat · To what, where: wooden bowl, grandfather
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Old Man and His Grandson. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bowl | det |
| 6 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bowl | amod |
| 7 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 pence | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pence | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pence | amod |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 pence | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 13 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | hands = hand | a wooden bowl | grandfather | then | for a few half pence | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bowl=Theme | |
| 2 | have | past | grandfather | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | grandfather not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/27/6/