Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Old Man and His Grandson, sentence 9
‘I am making a little trough,’ answered the child, ‘for father and mother to eat out of when I am big.’
Who acts: I, making · What happens: make, answer, eat out, be · To what, where: little trough, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Old Man and His Grandson. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 making | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 making | aux |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 answered | csubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trough | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trough | amod |
| 7 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 making | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 father | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 father | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mother | cc |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 father | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 eat | mark |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 mother | acl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 eat | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 out | fixed |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 big | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 big | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 big | cop |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 eat | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 father | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 father | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · progressive | I | a little trough | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trough=Product | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | making | the child | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent child=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | eat out | to-infinitive | making not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | big property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/27/9/