Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 45
The peasant made the raven croak again, and said: ‘In the second place, he says that there is some roast meat in the tiled stove.’
Who acts: peasant, miller, roast meat · What happens: make, say, be, tile · To what, where: raven croak, second place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, miller, roast meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peasant | det |
| 2 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 croak | det |
| 5 | raven | raven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 croak | amod |
| 6 | croak | croak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 made | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 13 | In | in | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 15 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 place | amod |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 says | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 place | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 says | nsubj |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 is | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 says | ccomp |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 meat | det |
| 24 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meat | compound |
| 25 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 stove | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stove | det |
| 28 | tiled | tile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 stove | amod |
| 29 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meat | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the peasant | the raven croak | again | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croak=Product | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | miller | the second place | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | be | present | some roast meat in the tiled stove | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tile | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/45/