Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 5
The cow-herd said: ‘All right,’ and took it in his arms and carried it to the pasture, and set it among the grass.
Who acts: cow herd · What happens: say, take, carry, set · To what, where: herd, arms, pasture, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 herd | det |
| 2 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 herd | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cow | punct |
| 4 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 right | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 right | punct |
| 8 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 right | det |
| 9 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 right | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 right | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 arms | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 arms | nmod:poss |
| 17 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 took | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carried | cc |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 pasture | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pasture | det |
| 23 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carried | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 carried | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 grass | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grass | det |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cow herd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | the cow herd not said here | herd | village's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 3 | carry | past | the cow herd not said here | herd | the pasture | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to pasture=Destination | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | the cow herd not said here | herd | the grass | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme among grass=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/5/