Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 52
The miller would have liked much to know the fifth, but the little peasant said: ‘First, we will quickly eat the four things, for the fifth is something bad.’
Who acts: little peasant, we, fifth · What happens: like, know, say, eat, be · To what, where: miller, fifth, four things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little peasant, we, fifth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | aux |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 liked | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fifth | det |
| 10 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 peasant | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 peasant | amod |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liked | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 First | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 First | punct |
| 19 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 said | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | aux |
| 23 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 24 eat | advmod |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 things | det |
| 26 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 things | nummod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 eat | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 something | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 something | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fifth | det |
| 31 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 something | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 something | cop |
| 33 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 eat | parataxis |
| 34 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 something | amod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 something | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 something | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would · perfect · passive | the miller | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | the fifth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fifth=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the little peasant | first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | eat | future | we | the four things | quickly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | present | the fifth | for something | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/52/