Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 69
The others were all obliged to retire to a distance, and when the peasant looked at the priest, he recognized the man who had been with the miller’s wife.
Who acts: peasant, other · What happens: oblige, retire, look, recognize · To what, where: others, man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 others | det |
| 2 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 obliged | aux:pass |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 obliged | advmod |
| 5 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 retire | mark |
| 7 | retire | retire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 obliged | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 distance | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 distance | det |
| 10 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 retire | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 recognized | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 recognized | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 looked | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 peasant | det |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 recognized | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 priest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 priest | det |
| 19 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 recognized | nsubj |
| 22 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 obliged | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 recognized | obj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 been | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 been | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 man | acl:relcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 wife | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 miller | det |
| 30 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 miller | case |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 been | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · passive | the others | all property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | retire | to-infinitive | to a distance | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look | past | the peasant | at the priest | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at priest=Theme | ||||
| 4 | recognize | past | other | the man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/69/