Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 77
The shepherd was willing, and got in, and the peasant shut the top down on him; then he took the shepherd’s flock for himself, and drove it away.
Who acts: shepherd, peasant, mayor · What happens: be, get in, shut down, take, drive away · To what, where: top, flock
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, peasant, mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shepherd | det |
| 2 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 willing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 willing | cop |
| 4 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 got | cc |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 willing | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shut | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shut | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peasant | det |
| 12 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shut | nsubj |
| 13 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 willing | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 top | det |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shut | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 shut | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shut | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 took | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 willing | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shepherd | det |
| 24 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flock | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 shepherd | case |
| 26 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 himself | case |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 took | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drove | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drove | cc |
| 31 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 drove | obj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 drove | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the shepherd | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get in | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | shut down | past | the peasant | the top | on mayor; down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent top=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | past | mayor | the shepherd's flock | then | for mayor | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent flock=Theme for himself=Beneficiary | ||
| 5 | drive away | past | mayor not said here | top | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/77/