Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 85
‘Yes, truly,’ replied the peasant, ‘I sank deep, deep down, until at last I got to the bottom; I pushed the bottom out of the barrel, and crept out, and there were pretty meadows on which a number of lambs were feeding, and from thence I brought this flock away with me.’
Who acts: I, pretty meadows · What happens: reply, sink, get, push, creep out, be · To what, where: peasant, bottom, barrel, flock
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pretty meadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 replied | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 truly | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 peasant | det |
| 9 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sank | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 sank | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sank | nsubj |
| 13 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | advcl |
| 14 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sank | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 down | punct |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 17 down | advmod |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 deep | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 last | punct |
| 19 | until | until | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sank | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 last | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bottom | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bottom | det |
| 26 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 got | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pushed | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 pushed | nsubj |
| 29 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bottom | det |
| 31 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pushed | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 barrel | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 barrel | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 barrel | det |
| 35 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pushed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 crept | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 crept | cc |
| 38 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 crept | compound:prt |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 were | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 were | cc |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 were | expl |
| 43 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 feeding | advcl |
| 44 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 meadows | amod |
| 45 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 feeding | nsubj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 feeding | obl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 number | det |
| 49 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 feeding | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 lambs | case |
| 51 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 number | nmod |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 feeding | aux |
| 53 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 crept | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 brought | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 brought | cc |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 thence | case |
| 57 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 59 brought | obl |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 brought | nsubj |
| 59 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 replied | conj |
| 60 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 flock | det |
| 61 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 brought | obj |
| 62 | away | away | ADV | _ | 59 brought | advmod |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 me | case |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 brought | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the peasant | truly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peasant=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | I | until last | deep property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | get | past | I | to the bottom result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bottom=Result | ||||
| 4 | push | past | I | the bottom | the barrel | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bottom=Theme out barrel=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | creep out | past | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | be | past | pretty meadows not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | feed | past · progressive | pretty meadows | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on which=Patient | |||||
| 8 | bring away | past | I | this flock | with me; away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flock=Theme from thence=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/85/