Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 1
There was once a man called Frederick: he had a wife whose name was Catherine, and they had not long been married.
Who acts: man, name, Catherine · What happens: be, call, have, not marry, name · To what, where: man, wife, Catherine, they · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, name, Catherine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 man | acl |
| 7 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wife | det |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 14 name | nmod:poss |
| 14 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Catherine | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Catherine | cop |
| 16 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 wife | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 married | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 married | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 married | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 married | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 married | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 married | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 married | aux:pass |
| 24 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 had | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a man | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a man not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | man | a wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Catherine's name | Catherine | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not marry | past · perfect · passive | they | long property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | name | Catherine | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/1/