Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 25
‘O Frederick!’ answered she, ‘I was cooking you a steak; but while I went down to draw the ale, the dog ran away with it; and while I ran after him, the ale ran out; and when I went to dry up the ale with the sack of meal that we got at the fair, I upset the jug: but the cellar is now quite dry, and looks so clean!’
Who acts: Frederick, I, dog, ale, we, cellar · What happens: answer, cook, go down, draw, run away, run · To what, where: wife, steak, you, ale, sack, fair
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frederick, I, dog, ale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Frederick | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 Frederick | discourse |
| 3 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 Frederick | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Frederick | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cooking | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 cooking | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 cooking | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cooking | aux |
| 12 | cooking | cook | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 answered | advcl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 cooking | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 steak | det |
| 15 | steak | steak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cooking | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 draw | mark |
| 23 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ale | det |
| 25 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 draw | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dog | det |
| 28 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | nsubj |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 ale | acl:relcl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 ran | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ran | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 ran | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ran | cc |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 ran | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 ran | nsubj |
| 37 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 ran | advcl |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ran | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ran | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ale | det |
| 42 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ran | nsubj |
| 43 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 ran | compound:prt |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 went | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 went | cc |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 went | advmod |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 went | nsubj |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 dry | mark |
| 51 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 went | xcomp |
| 52 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 dry | compound:prt |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ale | det |
| 54 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dry | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 sack | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 sack | det |
| 57 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 ale | nmod |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 meal | case |
| 59 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 sack | nmod |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 got | obl |
| 61 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 got | nsubj |
| 62 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 sack | acl:relcl |
| 63 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 fair | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 fair | det |
| 65 | fair | fair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 got | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 upset | punct |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 upset | nsubj |
| 68 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 went | conj |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 jug | det |
| 70 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 upset | obj |
| 71 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 78 dry | punct |
| 72 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 78 dry | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 cellar | det |
| 74 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 dry | nsubj |
| 75 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 dry | cop |
| 76 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 78 dry | advmod |
| 77 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 78 dry | advmod |
| 78 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 upset | conj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 looks | punct |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 looks | cc |
| 81 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 82 | so | so | ADV | _ | 83 clean | advmod |
| 83 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 looks | xcomp |
| 84 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 83 clean | punct |
| 85 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 81 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Frederick | wife | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cook | past · progressive | I | a steak | you | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary steak=Product | |||
| 3 | go down | past | I | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | I not said here | the ale | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ale=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run away | past | the dog | the ale not said here | with ale; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ale=Product with it=Material | |||
| 6 | run | past | I | after dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run out | past | the ale | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go | past | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | dry up | to-infinitive | I not said here | the ale | with the sack of meal | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ale=Patient with sack=Instrument | |||
| 10 | get | past | we | the sack of meal | the fair | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 11 | upset | past | I | the jug | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus jug=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | is | present | the cellar | now | dry property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | look | present | clean property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/25/