Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 7
The steak soon began to look brown, and to crackle in the pan; and Catherine stood by with a fork and turned it: then she said to herself, ‘The steak is almost ready, I may as well go to the cellar for the ale.’
Who acts: steak, Catherine, I · What happens: begin, look, crackle, stand, turn, say · To what, where: pan, steak, Catherine, cellar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steak, Catherine, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 steak | det |
| 2 | steak | steak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 began | advmod |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 look | mark |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 look | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crackle | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 crackle | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 crackle | mark |
| 11 | crackle | crackle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 look | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 pan | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pan | det |
| 14 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crackle | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stood | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Catherine | cc |
| 17 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | nsubj |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 fork | case |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 fork | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fork | det |
| 22 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turned | cc |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 turned | obj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 said | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 herself | case |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 said | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 steak | det |
| 35 | steak | steak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 ready | cop |
| 37 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 38 ready | advmod |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 said | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 go | nsubj |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 go | aux |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 44 go | cc |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 cellar | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cellar | det |
| 47 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 go | obl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 ale | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ale | det |
| 50 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 go | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the steak | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the steak not said here | brown property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | crackle | to-infinitive | the steak not said here | the pan | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pan=Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | Catherine | by a fork | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fork=Location | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | Catherine not said here | steak | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Catherine | Catherine | then | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to herself=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | is | present | the steak | almost, ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | may | I | the cellar | for the ale | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cellar=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/7/