Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 73
Catherine, who had the door on her shoulder, began to be very tired; but she thought it was the nuts upon it that were so heavy: so she said softly, ‘Frederick, I must let the nuts go.’
Who acts: Catherine, door, nuts, I · What happens: have, begin, be, think, say, let · To what, where: door, shoulder, nuts, Frederick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, door, nuts, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 shoulder | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 tired | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tired | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 tired | advmod |
| 15 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 began | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 thought | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 nuts | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 nuts | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nuts | det |
| 23 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 nuts | nmod |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 heavy | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heavy | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 heavy | advmod |
| 29 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nuts | acl:relcl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 said | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 34 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 33 said | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Frederick | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Frederick | punct |
| 37 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 let | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 let | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 let | aux |
| 41 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 nuts | det |
| 43 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 go | nsubj |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 let | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Catherine | the door | Catherine's shoulder | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Catherine not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Catherine not said here | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Catherine | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | door | the nuts | upon shoulder | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | past | the nuts | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Catherine | softly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | let | must | I | Frederick | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | go | present | the nuts | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/73/