Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 78
A little while after, Catherine thought the door was still very heavy: so she whispered to Frederick, ‘I must throw the vinegar down.’
Who acts: little while, door, Catherine, I · What happens: think, be, whisper, throw down · To what, where: Frederick, vinegar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little while, door, Catherine, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 while | amod |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | after | after | ADV | _ | 3 while | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 while | punct |
| 6 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 door | det |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heavy | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heavy | cop |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 heavy | advmod |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 heavy | advmod |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 whispered | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 whispered | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 whispered | nsubj |
| 17 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Frederick | case |
| 19 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 whispered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 throw | aux |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 whispered | ccomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 vinegar | det |
| 26 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throw | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 throw | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | a little while | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the door | still | heavy property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | Catherine | Frederick | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to frederick=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | throw down | must | I | the vinegar | down property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/78/