Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 81
So she poured all the vinegar down; and the thieves said, ‘What a heavy dew there is!’
Who acts: Catherine, thieves · What happens: pour down, say, be · To what, where: vinegar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, thieves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 poured | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 poured | nsubj |
| 3 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 vinegar | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vinegar | det |
| 6 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 poured | obj |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 poured | compound:prt |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thieves | det |
| 11 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 poured | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 What | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 What | punct |
| 15 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dew | det |
| 17 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dew | amod |
| 18 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 is | nsubj |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 What | cop |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 poured | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour down | past | Catherine | all vinegar | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the thieves | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/81/