Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 10
‘Ah!’ said Hans aloud, ‘what a fine thing it is to ride on horseback!
Who acts: thing · What happens: say, be · To what, where: horseback · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 said | ccomp |
| 7 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 6 Hans | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 what | nsubj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ride | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ride | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ride | mark |
| 17 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 thing | acl:relcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 horseback | case |
| 19 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ride | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | thing | horseback | ride property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/10/