Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 111
‘How happy am I!’ cried he; ‘nobody was ever so lucky as I.’ Then up he got with a light heart, free from all his troubles, and walked on till he reached his mother’s house, and told her how very easy the road to good luck was.
Who acts: I, Meantime, nobody, road · What happens: be, cry, get, walk, reach, tell · To what, where: house, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Meantime, nobody, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 happy | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 happy | advmod |
| 3 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 happy | cop |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 happy | nsubj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 happy | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 happy | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 lucky | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 lucky | punct |
| 12 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 lucky | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lucky | cop |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 lucky | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 lucky | advmod |
| 16 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 I. | case |
| 18 | I. | i. | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lucky | obl |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 lucky | punct |
| 20 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 got | advmod |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 got | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 heart | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 heart | det |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heart | compound |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 got | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 free | punct |
| 29 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 got | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 troubles | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 troubles | det:predet |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 troubles | nmod:poss |
| 33 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 free | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 walked | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 walked | cc |
| 36 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 37 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 40 reached | mark |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 reached | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 reached | nsubj |
| 40 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 walked | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mother | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 house | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 mother | case |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 reached | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 told | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 told | cc |
| 47 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 told | iobj |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 easy | advmod |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 easy | advmod |
| 51 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 told | ccomp |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 road | det |
| 53 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 easy | nsubj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 luck | case |
| 55 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 luck | amod |
| 56 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 easy | obl |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 easy | cop |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Meantime | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | nobody | ever | as I.; lucky property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | get | past | Meantime | then | with a light heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | walk | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | reach | past | Meantime | Meantime's mother's house | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the road | to good luck; easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | trouble | Meantime | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/111/