Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 40
While he was trying his luck in milking, and managing the matter very clumsily, the uneasy beast began to think him very troublesome; and at last gave him such a kick on the head as knocked him down; and there he lay a long while senseless.
Who acts: heat, uneasy beast · What happens: try, manage, begin, think, give, knock down · To what, where: luck, milking, matter, heat, last
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat, uneasy beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 trying | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 trying | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trying | aux |
| 4 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 began | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 luck | nmod:poss |
| 6 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trying | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 milking | case |
| 8 | milking | milking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trying | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 managing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 managing | cc |
| 11 | managing | manage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 trying | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 matter | det |
| 13 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 managing | obj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 clumsily | advmod |
| 15 | clumsily | clumsily | ADV | _ | 11 managing | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 trying | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 beast | det |
| 18 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 beast | amod |
| 19 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 think | mark |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 think | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 troublesome | advmod |
| 25 | troublesome | troublesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 think | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gave | obl |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 began | parataxis |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | iobj |
| 32 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 kick | det:predet |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 kick | det |
| 34 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 knocked | parataxis |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 head | det |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kick | nmod |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 knocked | advmod |
| 39 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gave | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 knocked | obj |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 knocked | compound:prt |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 lay | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 there | cc |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 lay | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 lay | nsubj |
| 46 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 began | parataxis |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 long | det |
| 48 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 lay | advmod |
| 49 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 50 senseless | mark |
| 50 | senseless | senseless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 lay | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past · progressive | heat | heat's luck | milking | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | manage | gerund | heat not said here | the matter | clumsily property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the uneasy beast | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the uneasy beast not said here | heat | troublesome property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 5 | give | past | heat | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at last=Asset | ||||
| 6 | knock down | past | heat | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 7 | lie | past | heat | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/40/