Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 43
Hans told him what had happened, how he was dry, and wanted to milk his cow, but found the cow was dry too.
Who acts: Hans, butcher, cow · What happens: tell, happen, be, want, find · To what, where: butcher, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, butcher, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dry | punct |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 dry | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dry | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dry | cop |
| 11 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 happened | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wanted | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wanted | cc |
| 14 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 milk | mark |
| 16 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wanted | obj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cow | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wanted | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wanted | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cow | det |
| 23 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dry | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dry | cop |
| 25 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 found | ccomp |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 dry | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Hans | butcher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | butcher | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | past | milk | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme cow=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | find | past | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | the cow | dry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/43/