Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 49
If it were a pig now--like that fat gentleman you are driving along at his ease--one could do something with it; it would at any rate make sausages.’
Who acts: beef, you, one · What happens: be, drive, do, make · To what, where: pig, fat gentleman, ease, something, sausages, rate
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beef, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 pig | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pig | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pig | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pig | det |
| 5 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | advcl |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 pig | advmod |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 gentleman | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 gentleman | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 gentleman | det |
| 10 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gentleman | amod |
| 11 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pig | appos |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 driving | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 driving | aux |
| 14 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 15 | along | along | ADV | _ | 14 driving | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 ease | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ease | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 driving | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 20 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 driving | conj |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 pig | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 make | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 rate | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 rate | det |
| 31 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obl |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | sausages | sausage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | beef | a pig | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | drive | present · progressive | you | that fat gentleman not said here | gentleman's ease | along property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gentleman=Theme at ease=Destination | ||
| 3 | do | could | one | something | with beef | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | make | would | beef | sausages | any rate | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sausage=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/49/