Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 5
At last he said, ‘Master, my time is up; I must go home and see my poor mother once more: so pray pay me my wages and let me go.’
Who acts: he, time, I, me · What happens: say, be, go, see, pray, pay · To what, where: last, poor mother, wages, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, time, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Master | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Master | punct |
| 7 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 up | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 time | nmod:poss |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 up | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 up | cop |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 Master | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 go | conj |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mother | amod |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 see | advmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 pray | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 pray | advmod |
| 27 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | parataxis |
| 28 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pray | xcomp |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 pay | iobj |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wages | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pay | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 let | cc |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 pray | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | my time | up property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | must | I | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | I not said here | my poor mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | pray | infinitive | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | pay | infinitive | my wages | me | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient wage=Asset | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/5/