Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 86
Hans stood looking on for a while, and at last said, ‘You must be well off, master grinder! you seem so happy at your work.’
Who acts: Hans, you, your · What happens: stand, look on, say, well off, seem, work · To what, where: last, You · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 looking | compound:prt |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 while | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 while | det |
| 7 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looking | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 well | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 well | punct |
| 15 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 well | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 well | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 well | aux:pass |
| 18 | well | well | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 seem | advcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 well | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grinder | punct |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grinder | compound |
| 22 | grinder | grinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 well | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 well | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 seem | nsubj |
| 25 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 happy | advmod |
| 27 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seem | xcomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 work | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 work | nmod:poss |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 happy | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Hans | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look on | gerund | Hans not said here | while | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Hans not said here | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | well off | must · passive | You | master grinder obl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | you | happy property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | work | your | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/86/