Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 105
Snowdrop looked out at the window, and said, ‘Good day, good woman! what have you to sell?’
Who acts: Snowdrop, you · What happens: look out, say, sell · To what, where: window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snowdrop, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 day | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 day | punct |
| 12 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 day | amod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 woman | punct |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | appos |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 woman | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 sell | obj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sell | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 sell | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sell | mark |
| 22 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look out | past | Snowdrop | the window | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Snowdrop not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sell | present | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/105/