Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 112
In the evening the seven dwarfs came home; and I need not say how grieved they were to see their faithful Snowdrop stretched out upon the ground, as if she was quite dead.
Who acts: seven dwarfs, I, dwarfs, SNOWDROP · What happens: come, not say, grieve, see, stretch out, be · To what, where: dwarfs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven dwarfs, I, dwarfs, SNOWDROP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dwarfs | det |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 dwarfs | nummod |
| 6 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 say | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 say | nsubj |
| 12 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 say | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 say | advmod |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | conj |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 grieved | advmod |
| 16 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 see | advcl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 say | ccomp |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Snowdrop | amod |
| 23 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 see | ccomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 stretched | compound:prt |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretched | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 dead | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 dead | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 dead | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 dead | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 dead | cop |
| 34 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 35 dead | advmod |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stretched | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the seven dwarfs | evening | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | grieve | participle | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | see | past | dwarfs = dwarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | stretch out | participle · passive | dwarfs = dwarf | upon the ground | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | SNOWDROP | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/112/