Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 139
When evening came, and the dwarfs had gone home, they found Snowdrop lying on the ground: no breath came from her lips, and they were afraid that she was quite dead.
Who acts: evening, dwarfs, Snowdrop, breath · What happens: come, go, find, lie, be · To what, where: Snowdrop, ground, lips
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, dwarfs, Snowdrop, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gone | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dwarfs | det |
| 7 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 gone | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 Snowdrop | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lying | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 breath | det |
| 21 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | parataxis |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 lips | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lips | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 came | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 afraid | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 afraid | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 afraid | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 afraid | cop |
| 30 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 came | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 dead | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 dead | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 dead | cop |
| 34 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 35 dead | advmod |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 afraid | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | the dwarfs | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | dwarfs = dwarf | Snowdrop | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snowdrop=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | Snowdrop not said here | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 5 | come | past | no breath | breath's lips | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lip=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | dwarfs = dwarf | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | breath | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/139/