Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 144
And the birds of the air came too, and bemoaned Snowdrop; and first of all came an owl, and then a raven, and at last a dove, and sat by her side.
Who acts: birds, owl · What happens: come, bemoan, sit · To what, where: Snowdrop, raven
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 birds | det |
| 3 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 birds | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bemoaned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bemoaned | cc |
| 11 | bemoaned | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 12 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bemoaned | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 first | cc |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 came | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 first | obl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 owl | det |
| 20 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 raven | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 raven | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 raven | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 raven | det |
| 25 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 last | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 last | cc |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 dove | det |
| 31 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 last | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sat | cc |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 side | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 side | nmod:poss |
| 37 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sat | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the birds of the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bemoan | past | the birds of the air not said here | Snowdrop | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a owl | a raven | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | sit | past | the birds of the air not said here | by SNOWDROP's side | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/144/