Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 29
The girl, however, when she saw the old woman striding towards her, changed, with her magic wand, her sweetheart Roland into a lake, and herself into a duck swimming in the middle of it.
Who acts: girl, old woman · What happens: see, stride, change · To what, where: old woman, woman, lake
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 girl | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 saw | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 12 | striding | stride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 woman | acl |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 striding | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 changed | punct |
| 16 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wand | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 wand | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wand | amod |
| 21 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sweetheart | punct |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wand | conj |
| 25 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sweetheart | appos |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 lake | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lake | det |
| 28 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 herself | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 herself | cc |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 changed | obl |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 swimming | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 swimming | det |
| 34 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swimming | compound |
| 35 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 middle | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 middle | det |
| 38 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swimming | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 middle | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the girl | the old woman | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | stride | gerund | the old woman not said here | towards woman | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | ||||
| 3 | change | past | the girl not said here | woman | into a lake result; with woman's magic wand and woman's sweetheart; into a duck swimming in the middle of middle | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into lake=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/29/