Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 41
The poor girl remained there a long time, but at length, as he did not return at all, she was sad, and changed herself into a flower, and thought: ‘Someone will surely come this way, and trample me down.’
Who acts: poor girl, Roland, girl, Someone · What happens: remain, not return, be, change, think, come · To what, where: all, girl, flower, way, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor girl, Roland, girl, Someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remained | nsubj |
| 4 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 remained | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 length | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 length | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 length | case |
| 12 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remained | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 return | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 return | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 return | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 return | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 return | advmod |
| 18 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remained | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 all | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 return | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sad | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sad | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sad | cop |
| 24 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 return | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 changed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 changed | cc |
| 27 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remained | conj |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 changed | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 flower | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 flower | det |
| 31 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 changed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remained | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 37 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 come | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 39 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 way | det |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 trample | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 trample | cc |
| 45 | trample | trample | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 come | conj |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 trample | obj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 trample | compound:prt |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the poor girl | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not return | past · do-support | Roland | all | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | girl | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | change | past | the poor girl not said here | girl | into a flower result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent herself=Patient into flower=Result | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | the poor girl not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | future | Someone | this way | surely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | trample down | infinitive | Someone not said here | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/41/