Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 45
He could not conceive how this came to pass, for he never saw a human being in his house, and no one could have concealed himself in it.
Who acts: dinner, this · What happens: not conceive, come, pass, not see, be, conceal · To what, where: human house, one, house
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 conceive | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 conceive | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 conceive | advmod |
| 4 | conceive | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 came | advmod |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 conceive | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pass | mark |
| 9 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 saw | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 saw | advmod |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 conceive | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 16 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 house | amod |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 house | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 house | nmod:poss |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 concealed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 concealed | cc |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 concealed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 concealed | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 concealed | aux |
| 27 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 saw | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 concealed | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 concealed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 conceive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not conceive | could | dinner | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | this | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | this not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | past | dinner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | gerund | dinner's human house | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | conceal | could · perfect · passive | no one | house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/45/