Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 74
Then the servant led her away; but his heart melted when Snowdrop begged him to spare her life, and he said, ‘I will not hurt you, thou pretty child.’
Who acts: servant, heart, Snowdrop, sweetheart, I · What happens: lead away, melt, beg, spare, say, not hurt · To what, where: SNOWDROP, sweetheart, life, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, heart, Snowdrop, sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 led | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 melted | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 melted | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 melted | nsubj |
| 11 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | conj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 begged | advmod |
| 13 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 begged | nsubj |
| 14 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 melted | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 begged | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 spare | mark |
| 17 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 begged | xcomp |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spare | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurt | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurt | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hurt | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hurt | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 hurt | advmod |
| 29 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 hurt | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thou | punct |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 hurt | obl |
| 33 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 34 child | advmod |
| 34 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hurt | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurt | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead away | past | the servant | SNOWDROP | then | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 2 | melt | past | sweetheart's heart | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Snowdrop | sweetheart | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | spare not said to happen | to-infinitive | Snowdrop not said here | SNOWDROP's life | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | sweetheart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not hurt | future | I | you | thou obl; child obl | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/74/