Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 8
In the night, the old woman came creeping in, she held an axe in her right hand, and felt with her left to see if anyone were lying at the outside, and then she grasped the axe with both hands, and cut her own child’s head off.
Who acts: old woman, woman, anyone · What happens: come, creep in, hold, feel, see, lie · To what, where: axe, right hand, outside, head
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 came | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 creeping | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 held | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 held | nsubj |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 axe | det |
| 15 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 held | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | amod |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 held | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 felt | cc |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 left | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 left | nmod:poss |
| 25 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 felt | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 felt | advcl |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 lying | mark |
| 29 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 lying | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 lying | aux |
| 31 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 see | advcl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 outside | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 outside | det |
| 34 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lying | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 grasped | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 grasped | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 grasped | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 grasped | nsubj |
| 39 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 axe | det |
| 41 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 grasped | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 hands | case |
| 43 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 hands | det |
| 44 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 grasped | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cut | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 cut | cc |
| 47 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 child | nmod:poss |
| 49 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 child | amod |
| 50 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 child | case |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 cut | obj |
| 53 | off | off | ADP | _ | 47 cut | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the old woman | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | creep in | gerund | the old woman not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hold | past | woman | a axe | woman's right hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent axe=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 4 | feel | past | the old woman not said here | with woman's left | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | lie a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | anyone | the outside | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at outside=Location | ||||
| 7 | grasp | past | woman | the axe | then | with both hands | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent axe=Theme with hand=Instrument | ||
| 8 | cut off | past | woman's own child's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/8/