Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 93
But the seventh saw Snowdrop, and called all his brethren to come and see her; and they cried out with wonder and astonishment and brought their lamps to look at her, and said, ‘Good heavens! what a lovely child she is!’
Who acts: seventh, feet, lovely child · What happens: see, call, come, cry out, bring, look · To what, where: Snowdrop, brethren, lamps, Good heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, feet, lovely child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 seventh | det |
| 3 | seventh | seventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 called | cc |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 brethren | det:predet |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 called | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cried | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cried | nsubj |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 cried | compound:prt |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 wonder | case |
| 23 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cried | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 astonishment | cc |
| 25 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wonder | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brought | cc |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 cried | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lamps | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 brought | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 look | mark |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 brought | advcl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 look | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 heavens | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 heavens | punct |
| 39 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 heavens | amod |
| 40 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 said | obj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 heavens | punct |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 said | ccomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 child | det |
| 44 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 child | amod |
| 45 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 what | nsubj |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 is | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 what | cop |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the seventh | Snowdrop | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snowdrop=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | call | past | the seventh not said here | seventh's brethren | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brethren=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | the seventh not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | the seventh not said here | SNOWDROP | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past | feet = foot | with wonder and astonishment | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wonder=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | feet = foot not said here | feet's lamps | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | ||||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | feet = foot not said here | at SNOWDROP | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the seventh not said here | Good heavens | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent heaven=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | a lovely child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/93/