Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 97
But the queen, now that she thought Snowdrop was dead, believed that she must be the handsomest lady in the land; and she went to her glass and said:
Who acts: queen, Snowdrop · What happens: think, be, believe, go, say · To what, where: queen, handsomest lady, land, glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, Snowdrop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 queen | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 queen | punct |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 thought | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 thought | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dead | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dead | cop |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 believed | punct |
| 13 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lady | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lady | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lady | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lady | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lady | det |
| 19 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 lady | amod |
| 20 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 believed | ccomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lady | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 glass | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 glass | nmod:poss |
| 30 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | queen | the queen | now | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | Snowdrop | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe | past | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is a | must | SNOWDROP | the handsomest lady | the land | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go | past | SNOWDROP | SNOWDROP's glass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to glass=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | SNOWDROP not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/97/